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Joshua Liao, M.D.

Joshua Liao, M.D.

Titles and Appointments

Professor & Division Chief

Endowed Title
Walter Family Distinguished Chair in Internal Medicine in Honor of Albert D. Roberts, M.D.
School
Medical School
Department
Internal Medicine | Public Health

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For more information on the doctor and patient care, please visit the clinical profile.

  • Biography

    Joshua Liao, M.D., M.Sc., is a Professor in the Department of Internal Medicine at UT Southwestern Medical Center and Chief of the William T. and Gay F. Solomon Division of General Internal Medicine where he holds the Walter Family Distinguished Chair in Internal Medicine in Honor of Albert D. Roberts, M.D.

    Dr. Liao also serves as Director of the Program on Policy Evaluation and Learning, where his work focuses on improving health care payment and delivery through policy and practice change, and Director of Research Methods in the UT Southwestern Clinical and Translational Science Program.

    Dr. Liao earned bachelor's degrees magna cum laude in English literature, biochemistry and cell biology from Rice University. He obtained his medical degree from Baylor College of Medicine, where he was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha and the Gold Humanism Honor Societies. He completed internal medicine residency training at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, where he was a clinical fellow at Harvard Medical School and completed the Management and Leadership Track. He holds a master's degree in health policy research from the University of Pennsylvania, where he remains an adjunct senior fellow in the Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics in the Wharton School.

    Prior to joining the UT Southwestern faculty in 2024, Dr. Liao served as Associate Chair for Health Systems in the Department of Medicine and Enterprise Medical Director of Payment Strategy at the University of Washington, with an appointment in the Department of Health Systems and Population Health within the School of Public Health.

    In Washington, Dr. Liao founded a nationally recognized policy evaluation unit that became the formal evaluation partner for the Washington Health Care Authority, the largest purchaser of health care services in the state. In that work, Dr. Liao conducted evaluations, analysis, and briefings to inform decision-makers on health care issues, including primary care delivery and telemedicine. He is confident that payment and care delivery policy and programs can be harnessed to improve outcomes and combat health inequities.

    A national leader in health systems, policy, and care delivery, Dr. Liao has provided recommendations on these topics to the US Congress through service on the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission, and to the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services through service on the Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee. He is the first person in history to be appointed to both expert groups. 

    Dr. Liao has served as an expert on funding and accountability issues as part of the National Academy of Medicine’s Commission on Investment Imperatives for a Healthy Nation. He has participated on national advisories for the American College of Physicians, the American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Medical Association's RVU Update Committee, and advised state policymakers on payment and delivery policy issues.

    An accomplished scholar, Dr. Liao has published over 330 articles, including more than 210 in peer-reviewed publications, and has given more than 80 national and international presentations related to his clinical work, policy proposals, and practice transformation. With continuous funding from the National Institutes of Health, Dr. Liao has served as PI on grants totaling over $15 million.

  • Education
    Medical School
    Baylor College of Medicine (2012)
    Clinical Fellowship
    Harvard Medical School (2015), Internal Medicine
    Residency
    Brigham and Women's Hospital (2015), Internal Medicine
    Other Post Graduate Training
    University of Pennsylvania (2017)
  • Research Interest
    • Health Care Access
    • Health Care Delivery and Payment
    • Health Care Disparities
  • Publications
    Increasing screening for breast cancer using a randomized evaluation of electronic health record nudges: Design and rationale of the I-screen clinical trial
    Waddell KJ, Mehta SJ, Liao JM, Linn KA, Park S, Rhodes CM, Brophy C, Reitz C, Cousins DS, Williams K, Thatcher EJ, Muskin R, Pronovost PJ, Navathe AS Contemporary Clinical Trials 2025 Jan 148
    Early Effects of the ESRD Treatment Choices Model on Kidney Transplant Waitlist Additions
    Potluri VS, Reddy YN, Tummalapalli SL, Peng C, Huang Q, Zhao Y, Kanter GP, Zhu J, Liao JM, Navathe AS Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2025 Jan 20 124-135
    The End of CMS’ Appropriate Use Criteria Program
    Lee CI, Agusala B, Lee JU, Heilbrun ME, Bledsoe JR, Liao JM Journal of the American College of Radiology 2025 Jan 22 41-43
    Factoring neighborhood context factor into readmission risk: An outstanding question for health systems and policymakers
    Morenz A, Liao JM Journal of hospital medicine 2025
    Nonemergency Medical Transportation Benefit in Traditional Medicare Advantage and Value-Based Plans
    Shen Y, Hu X, Nipp RD, Yabroff KR, Hong AS, Liao JM, Jiang C JAMA Network Open 2024 Dec 7 e2449038
    Supplemental Oxygen Use, Outcomes, and Spending in Patients With COPD in the Medicare Competitive Bidding Program
    Duan KI, Obara E, Wong ES, Liao JM, Sabbatini AK, Donovan LM, Spece LJ, Feemster LC, Au DH JAMA Internal Medicine 2024 Dec 184 1457-1465
    Behavioural economics to improve and motivate vaccination in primary care using nudges through the electronic health record: rationale and design of the BE IMMUNE randomised clinical trial
    Waddell K, Mehta SJ, Navathe A, Linn K, Park SH, White A, Staloff J, Rhodes C, Couzens C, Goel K, Mcdonald C, Reitz C, Williams K, Liao JM BMJ Open 2024 Nov 14
    Costs and Access Barriers to Ondansetron in the US
    Jiang C, Yabroff KR, Nipp RD, Han X, Hu X, Liao JM, Shih YC JAMA Network Open 2024 Nov 7 e2443978
    Sepsis Order Set Use Associated With Increased Care Value
    Dale CR, Chiu ST, Schoepflin Sanders S, Stowell CJ, Steel TL, Liao JM, Barnes JI CHEST 2024 Nov 166 1046-1055
    Characterizing the Ambulatory Safety-Net System to Improve Health Equity
    Liao JM, Joynt Maddox KE, Navathe AS Annals of internal medicine 2024 Oct 177 1431-1432
  • Honors & Awards
    • Best Health Equity Oral Abstract Finalist
      Society of General Internal Medicine (2021)
    • Exceptional Reviewer
      Journal of the American College of Radiology (2020)
    • Scholarship for the National Forum on Quality Improvement in Health Care
      Partners Healthcare, Center of Expertise in Quality and Patient Safety (2013)
    • Foundation for Creative Achievement Award in Primary Care Diagnostics
      Brigham & Women's Hospital (2012)
    • Gold Humanism Honor Society
      (2012)
    • James K. Alexander Research Symposium Winner
      Baylor College of Medicine, 2nd place (2012)
    • L. Randol Barker Award
      Johns Hopkins University (2012)
    • Musher Prize for Excellence in Infectious Diseases
      Baylor College of Medicine (2012)
    • Young Physicians Award
      National Patient Safety Foundation (2012)
    • Chinese American Medical Society Merit Scholarship
      (2011)
    • Dr. Benjamin & Dr. Margerie Mo Merit Scholarship
      Chinese American Doctors Association of Houston (2011)
    • NATMA Foundation Merit Scholarship
      North American Taiwanese Medical Association (2011)
    • Dr. & Mrs. David M. Mumford Health Professions Leadership Award
      Rice University (2008)
    • Rice University Research Symposium Winner
      (2005)
    • National Scholars Award
      American College of Medical Quality (2010)
    • Phi Beta Kappa
      2008
  • Professional Associations/Affiliations
    • AcademyHealth
    • American College of Physicians
    • Society of General Internal Medicine