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Xinhui Duan, Ph.D.

Xinhui Duan, Ph.D.

Titles and Appointments

Associate Professor

School
Medical School
Department
Radiology
  • Biography

    Xinhui Duan, Ph.D., is an Associate Professor of Radiology at UT Southwestern Medical Center and a member of its Medical Physics section. 

    The Radiology department provides me opportunities to pursue excellence in clinical care, educate future leaders in radiology and medical physics and innovate cutting-edge imaging technologies. 

    Originally from China, Dr. Duan received a bachelor's degree in nuclear engineering and nuclear science, as well as a doctoral degree in nuclear technology and applications from Tsinghua University in Beijing. He then received clinical training in computed tomography (CT) imaging through a fellowship program at the Mayo Graduate School in Rochester, Minnesota.

    He is certified by the American Board of Radiology in Diagnostic Medical Physics.

    In his current role, Dr. Duan is the Associate Division Chief of Medical Physics Division and responsible for diagnostic medical physics support for Clements University Hospital and its associated clinics, which is to ensure the acquisition of high-quality images while providing appropriate radiation protection to patients and staff.

    Research activities and interests

    At UT Southwestern, Dr. Duan's main research intest is CT imaging, especially spectral CT and phonton-counting CT imaging. This research and other scholarly activities have allowed him to author more than 50 peer-reviewed publications and to have had his research work presented in talks and posters at scientific conferences. Dr. Duan has also been invited to share up-to-date information on spectral CT with his physicist peers at national professional conferences.

    A commitment to service

    Dr. Duan is actively engaged in service and citizenship activities at the national, institutional and departmental levels. He is the chair of Task Group 392,  Characterization and Quality Control of Automatic Exposure control System in CT, American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM). He also works as a member of several AAPM task groups.

    Since 2023, he has served as the associate editor of Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, the clinical journal of the AAPM. He also serves as a reviewer for Radiology, the Journal of Computed Assisted Tomography, American Journal of Roentgenology, Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, Physics in Medicine and Biology, Radiology-AI, Scientific Reports, European Radiology, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, etc.

    At UT Southwestern, Dr. Duan is an active member of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the Subcommittee for the Human Use of Radiation (SHUR). He also serves on the Radiology CT Operations Committee and the UTSW Radiation Protocol Committee for CT. 

    An innovating educator 

    As a dedicated educator, Dr. Duan gives high-quality medical physics lectures to radiology residents, fellows, graduate students and radiologists, and receives high evaluation scores. Although physics is a challenging topic for physicians, one resident commented in the evaluation, “Dr. Duan gave a really excellent lecture. He understood how to make slides, particularly the slides with less words, more images, and videos to illustrate his points. This kept us engaged more throughout the lecture. His speaking style was also excellent with great projection and pacing.” Dr. Duan is also an innovator of radiology resident education. He is one of the first adopters in UT Southwestern of web-based learning tools for graduate medical education. He led the online-education program for radiology residents, opening the door to a new format for medical physics education in radiology.

  • Research Interest
    • Dual-energy and spectral CT imaging
    • Medical image processing and quantitative image analysis
    • Radiation dose reduction and image quality evaluation
  • Publications

    Star Featured Publications

    Featured Featured
    AAPM Task Group Report 299: Quality control in multi-energy computed tomography.
    Layman RR, Leng S, Boedeker KL, Burk LM, Dang H, Duan X, Jacobsen MC, Li B, Li K, Little K, Madhav P, Miller J, Nute JL, Giraldo JCR, Ruchala KJ, Tao S, Varchena V, Vedantham S, Zeng R, Zhang D, Med Phys 2024 Jul
    An adult and pediatric size-based contrast administration reduction phantom study for single and dual-energy CT through preservation of contrast-to-noise ratio.
    Wang J, Duan X, Mahmood U, McKenney SE, Brady SL, J Appl Clin Med Phys 2024 Apr e14340
    Patient Radiation Doses in IR Procedures: The American College of Radiology Dose Index Registry-Fluoroscopy Pilot.
    Jones AK, Wunderle KA, Fruscello T, Simanowith M, Cline B, Dharmadhikari S, Duan X, Durack JC, Hirschl D, Kim DS, Mahmood U, Mann SD, Martin C, Metwalli Z, Moirano JM, Neill RA, Newsome J, Padua H, Schoenfeld AH, Miller DL, J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023 Apr 34 4 544-555.e11
    Phantom Validation of Spectral Detector Computed Tomography-Derived Virtual Monoenergetic, Virtual Noncontrast, and Iodine Quantification Images.
    Ananthakrishnan L, Duan X, Rajiah P, Soesbe TC, Lewis MA, Xi Y, Fielding JR, Lenkinski RE, Leyendecker JR, Abbara S J Comput Assist Tomogr 2018 Jun
    Technical Note: Quantitative accuracy evaluation for spectral images from a detector-based spectral CT scanner using an iodine phantom.
    Duan X, Arbique G, Guild J, Xi Y, Anderson J Med Phys 2018 Feb
    Risks, benefits, and risk reduction strategies in thoracic CT imaging.
    Duan X, McCollough C Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2014 Feb 35 1 83-90
    Electronic noise in CT detectors: Impact on image noise and artifacts.
    Duan X, Wang J, Leng S, Schmidt B, Allmendinger T, Grant K, Flohr T, McCollough CH AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013 Oct 201 4 W626-32
    Differentiation of calcium oxalate monohydrate and calcium oxalate dihydrate stones using quantitative morphological information from micro-computerized and clinical computerized tomography.
    Duan X, Qu M, Wang J, Trevathan J, Vrtiska T, Williams JC, Krambeck A, Lieske J, McCollough C J. Urol. 2013 Jun 189 6 2350-6
  • Books

    Featured 

  • Honors & Awards
    • Certificate of Merit
      Radiological Society of North America (2019)
    • Editor's Award for Reviewing with Distinction
      Radiology (2019)
    • Educational Exhibit Ribbon Award
      Council on Ionizing Radiation Measurements and Standards (2017)
    • Magna Cum Laude Award
      Radiological Society of North America (2016)
    • Editor's Recognition Award for Reviewing with Distinction
      Radiology (2012)
  • Professional Associations/Affiliations
    • American Association of Physicists in Medicine
    • American College of Radiology